Saturday, November 15, 2025

Comment on Steve Novella's "Rethinking the Skeptical Movement" a decade ago

 I just came across this comment I wrote a decade ago on a post that Steve Novella wrote on his blog, and I think it's pretty good, but it generated zero comment and no upvotes or downvotes. I just came across it again while looking for old comments I made about Al Seckel, who is in the news again for his role in attempting to scrub negative information about Jeffrey Epstein from the Internet.

This sentence contains an argument in which the conclusion does not follow from the premises:

"The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) is one of the oldest standing skeptical organizations and they have editors, fellows, and advisory committee (of which I am a member) and therefore have the ability to maintain high levels of quality within their own sphere."

The history of organized skepticism shows that CSICOP has repeatedly run into issues of ethics, poor methodology, and fraud by its Fellows and associates that has only been dealt with because of external pressures. That includes the Mars effect controversy, plagiarism by Robert Baker in the pages of Skeptical Inquirer, credential misrepresentation by Al Seckel, and the Uri Geller lawsuits (which had nothing to do with whether or not he actually had psychic capabilities, though they are often misrepresented by skeptics as though that was what the lawsuits were about).

The skeptical movement arose in the U.S. in the 1970s as a counter-movement, as a response to an increase in belief in the occult, new religions, and the "New Age" movement. It has periodically resurged in response to various other challenges--faith healing televangelists, creationist legislation, parapsychology's finding du jour, and so on. But it seems to me that it has largely been reactionary and not a self-sustaining movement. Although it is supposedly a scientific movement, the choice was made at the beginning to address a popular audience, and, after the Mars effect, not to directly fund or sponsor scientific research. This was partly reversed as CSI "Research Fellows" were appointed, but most of their work tends to be historical or in response to specific popular claims, as opposed to experimental work--and it tends to be published in popular journals, not scientific ones.

CSI Fellows are not members of the organization and have no voting power or control over the organization, apart from those who are members of the Executive Council. They are, for the most part (with a few exceptions), famous figureheads who do not directly contribute research or work to the organization, but merely lend their reputations to the group for purposes of self-promotion. By contrast, the Parapsychological Association (for one example, the Society for Scientific Exploration is another) is an organization of practicing scientists, doing research in the area, who publish in an academic-style, peer-reviewed journal. The PA, unlike CSI, is a member of the AAAS.

CSICOP/CSI has published a series of goals and objectives in the Skeptical Inquirer over its history, and it has clearly achieved some of those goals (like the original "To establish a network of people interested in examining claims of the paranormal"--changed from "establish" to "maintain" in 1980--and "To convene conferences and meetings"), failed at others (like "To prepare bibliographies of published materials that carefully examine such claims", a goal deleted in 1998; and "To encourage and commission research by objective and impartial inquirers in areas where it is needed"--the "commisions" was removed in 1994). However, CSI removed most of these objectives from the Skeptical Inquirer in 2001, and hasn't listed any at all in the magazine since 2009.

A clear vision, mission, goals, and objectives are necessary for an effective organization.


Friday, August 22, 2025

Illinois state representative Mike Bost's dog-killing story

 Another case of conservative animal abuse, via libraryjayne on Threads, Illinois state representative Mike Bost (R-Murphysboro):

The earliest episode dates back to 1986, when a neighborhood beagle named Rusty bit Bost's 4-year-old daughter. The report filed by animal control officials indicates that the girl provoked the attack by chasing the dog. She ultimately had to get 19 stitches on her face.

According to court records, Bost was displeased that authorities would not be able to deal with the 10-year-old dog immediately. So he got his handgun, drove to Rusty's owner's home, and shot the dog to death while it was penned in an enclosure.

Neighbors were "very alarmed and disturbed," according to the police report, but a jury eventually found Bost not guilty of breaking any laws. The local paper reported the case under the headline "Area man acquitted in dog killing trial."

(From Michael McAuliffe at HuffPo, Sep 26, 2014.)

Sunday, January 26, 2025

Causing unnecessary death and suffering

 If your reasons for voting for Donald Trump for president included that you wanted to cause unnecessary death and suffering and reduce to the standing and trustworthiness of the United States with the rest of the world then congratulations, you've been given what you wanted. If not, maybe you should engage in some reflection on what you've helped to bring about.

On Bluesky, doctor Atul Gawande, author of the excellent book Being Mortal (which I read in 2019) and The Checklist Manifesto (which was well-reviewed but I have not read), who was USAID Assistant Administrator for Public Health from 2022 to 2025, wrote the following posts:

I ran @USAID health programs for the last 3 years. Trump’s 90 day Stop Work Order on foreign assistance does serious damage to the world and the US. Examples:🧵
January 26, 2025 at 8:56 AM


1. Stops work battling a deadly Marburg outbreak in Tanzania and a wide outbreak of a mpox variant killing children in west Africa before it spreads further.

2. Stops monitoring of bird flu in 49 countries, a disease which already killed an American on home soil.

3. Stops critical work on polio eradication.

4. Stops >$1B in corporate drug donations and coordination eradicating tropical diseases like river blindness, elephantiasis, and others on the verge of elimination in whole regions. https://www.neglecteddiseases.gov/about/results-and-impact/

5. Stops medicines, supplies, systems building, staff support aiding >90 million women and children to get low cost vaccinations, prenatal care, safe childbirth, contraception, and other basic lifesaving health needs. https://www.usaid.gov/PreventingChildandMaternalDeaths

6. Stops direct services for 6.5 million orphans, vulnerable children, and their caregivers affected by HIV in 23 countries.

7. Stops donated drug supplies keeping 20 million people living with HIV alive.

8. Would furlough all USAID contract staff — which includes half of its global health bureau—unless exempted.

Make no mistake — these essential, lifesaving activities are being halted right now. Clinics are shuttering. Workers sent home. Partners including US small businesses face being unable to meet payroll. All despite clear requirements from Congress to do this work.

This Administration is already trashing US standing, alliances with scores of countries built over half a century, world-leading capacity and expertise, and American security.

Wednesday, January 01, 2025

Books read in 2024

  Not much blogging going on here still, but here's my annual list of books read for 2024.

  • James Bamford, Spy Fail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America's Counterintelligence (2023)
  • Benjamin Breen, Tripping on Utopia: Margaret Mead, The Cold War and the Troubled Birth of Psychedelic Science
  • Jennifer Burns, Milton Friedman: The Last Conservative (2023)
  • Bryan Burrough, Vendetta: American Express and the Smearing of Edmond Safra (1992)
  • Ron Chernow, The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance (1990, 2010 foreword)
  • Rich Cohen, The Fish That Ate the Whale: The Life and Times of America's Banana King (2012)
  • Daniel C. Dennett, I've Been Thinking (2023)
  • Cory Doctorow, The Bezzle (fiction)
  • Edward Dolnick, Down the Great Unknown: John Wesley Powell's 1869 Journey of Discovery and Tragedy Through the Grand Canyon (2002)
  • Jon Friedman & John Meehan, House of Cards: Inside the Troubled Empire of American Express (1992)
  • Beverly Gage, G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century (2022)
  • John Ganz, When the Clock Broke: Con Men, Conspiracists, and How America Cracked Up in the Early 1990s
  • Masha Gessen, The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia (2017)
  • Martin Kihn, House of Lies: How Management Consultants Steal Your Watch and Then Tell You the Time (2005)
  • Stephen Kinzer, Poisoner in Chief: Sidney Gottlieb and the CIA Search for Mind Control (2020)
  • Stephen Kinzer, The True Flag: Theodore Roosevelt, Mark Twain, and the Birth of American Empire (2017)
  • Talia Lavin, Wild Faith: How the Christian Right is Taking Over America
  • Milton Mayer, They Thought They Were Free: The Germans 1933-45 (1955)
  • Michael Warren Lucas, git commit murder (2017, fiction)
  • Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor, AI Snake Oil: What Artificial Intelligence Can Do, What It Can't, and How to Tell the Difference
  • Craig Nelson, Thomas Paine: Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Birth of Modern Nations (2006)
  • Ryan J. Reilly, Sedition Hunters: How January 6th Broke the Justice System (2023)
  • Chris Rodda, Liars for Jesus: The Religious Right's Alternate Version of American History, Volume 2 (2016)
  • Zoë Schiffer, Extremely Hardcore: Inside Elon Musk's Twitter
  • Matt Zwolinski and John Tomasi, The Individualists: Radicals, Reactionaries, and the Struggle for the Soul of Libertarianism
Top for 2024 published in 2024: Doctorow, Breen, Ganz; other top reads for the year: Gage, Dennett, Kinzer (2020), Cohen, Gessen, Rodda

A few non-books of relevance for 2025:

Umberto Eco, "Ur-Fascism," New York Review of Books, June 22, 1995
Dorothy Thompson, "Who Goes Nazi," Harper's Magazine, August 1941 (but contrast with Mayer 1955 and Gessen 2017 above)

A few planned or already (or still) in-progress reads for 2024:

G.A. Cohen, Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality (1995)
John Ferris, Behind the Enigma: The Authorised History of GCHQ, Britain's Secret Cyber-Intelligence Agency (2020)
Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire: A Thousand Years of Europe's History (2017)
Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (2006)
Arthur M. Melzer, Philosophy Between the Lines: The Lost History of Esoteric Writing (2014)
Mark S. Weiner, The Rule of the Clan: What an Ancient form of Social Organization Reveals About the Future of Individual Freedom (2013)

(Previously: 2023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092008200720062005.)